{"id":139,"date":"2014-04-19T02:08:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-19T02:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/?p=139"},"modified":"2023-04-19T21:07:30","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T21:07:30","slug":"secrets-of-the-universe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/?p=139","title":{"rendered":"Secrets of the Universe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"206\" src=\"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EA31C3A8-6E7B-4B24-892D-D30CE70C3F21.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-140\" srcset=\"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EA31C3A8-6E7B-4B24-892D-D30CE70C3F21.jpeg 320w, http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EA31C3A8-6E7B-4B24-892D-D30CE70C3F21-300x193.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A&nbsp;telescope at the South Pole&nbsp;recently&nbsp;captured&nbsp;the world\u2019s first\u201cimage\u201d&nbsp;of a gravitational wave&nbsp;in space. The news&nbsp;seized&nbsp;the popular imagination&nbsp;and&nbsp;lit&nbsp;the Internet&nbsp;on fire. Yet few of us truly grasp what it was that was discovered, much less its implications for humanity. In search of a better understanding, we caught up with several leading scientists across the globe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis&nbsp;is&nbsp;changer of game,\u201d&nbsp;raved&nbsp;Vyacheslav&nbsp;Sverdlov-Yerdmolov, of the Institute for Strategic Cosmology in Omsk. \u201cThere is&nbsp;Hubble, there is&nbsp;dark energy,&nbsp;there&nbsp;is this, these only. In cosmology, can be nothing more splendid. I hear news, I weep like infant.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pressed to explain a gravitational wave in layman\u2019s terms,&nbsp;Sverdlov-Yerdmolov&nbsp;compared it to&nbsp;a more familiar sort of wave.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThink of ripple in\u00a0Irtysh,\u00a0ripple in Ob.\u00a0OK?\u00a0Drop pebble in each, pebble is same. Ripple is same. Wait. Now,\u00a0drop pebble from far bank.\u00a0Is not same.\u00a0In\u00a0Ob\u00a0ripples\u00a0<em>kaput<\/em>, for\u00a0Ob\u00a0like borscht, no good, forget it:\u00a0ripples is\u00a0zero. But in Irtysh\u00a0is\u00a0how many?\u00a0Ah! In Irtysh\u00a0ripples now four,\u00a0six,\u00a0eleven, for Irtysh pure like\u00a0skin of maiden. Now, we know\u00a0cosmos\u00a0is Irtysh.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Having no experience with either river, we&nbsp;struggled to wrap our minds around this. Yet British expert&nbsp;Cyril&nbsp;Bristley-Bockelthwaite, of the University of East Pudding,&nbsp;backed up his colleague while attributing even greater importance to the new finding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cForget Hubble. This is Copernicus, this is Darwin. This is one of those&nbsp;gigantic&nbsp;doors that\u2019s been shut for all time, and now it\u2019s been absolutely blasted open, and what\u2019s on the other side is just bloody overwhelming.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bristley-Bockelthwaite&nbsp;suggested a different way to visualize the emerging picture of the cosmos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLook, up till now we\u2019ve thought of the space-time fabric as something like&nbsp;a tweed, or a gabardine. Well, the new result turns all that on its head. What we\u2019re dealing with is something much more like a&nbsp;chiffon, or really, to get just a bit more technical, more of a crepe-de-chine, or one of the heavier pongees. The best way to get a handle on this is to picture&nbsp;that&nbsp;<em>precise&nbsp;<\/em>moment when&nbsp;the&nbsp;noils&nbsp;and&nbsp;baves&nbsp;separate&nbsp;during the reeling.&nbsp;Freeze it right there, and&nbsp;you\u2019ve got a picture of the universe at a trillionth of a trillionth of a trillionth of a second old.&nbsp;It really is that simple.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But according to some, such as Jeanne-Marie-Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique&nbsp;de&nbsp;l\u2019Haute-L\u00e9gume&nbsp;of France\u2019s Centre de la Physique&nbsp;Sup\u00e9rieure, the truly exciting part of the news is its wider implications \u2013 not for our own universe, but for what lies beyond.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt&nbsp;changes&nbsp;<em>literally<\/em>&nbsp;every facet of&nbsp;human existence,\u201d said Ms. Haute-L\u00e9gume, who added that she has named her newborn daughter \u201cBicep-Deux,\u201d after the telescope behind the new discovery. \u201cWhen first I heard, I gathered my friends and family immediately. We sold our houses, everyone.&nbsp;There are possibilities open to us,&nbsp;today,&nbsp;that&nbsp;yesterday were&nbsp;dreams.&nbsp;No, not dreams, not even.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When we asked for examples, Ms. Haute-L\u00e9gume&nbsp;instead proposed another vivid metaphor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat this tells us? Is that universes&nbsp;essentially&nbsp;<em>are&nbsp;<\/em>just&nbsp;plastic bags&nbsp;from&nbsp;the supermarket. They are&nbsp;cheap,&nbsp;they are&nbsp;disposable,&nbsp;yes,&nbsp;they&nbsp;are&nbsp;sometimes difficult to open.&nbsp;And what becomes of them? They arrive always in the middle of the ocean, to drift in circles for all time.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for gravity, \u201cits role&nbsp;should be obvious&nbsp;upon the slightest thought.&nbsp;Gravity of course is&nbsp;the supermarket cashier \u2013 though you must imagine one who is young,&nbsp;who is&nbsp;clumsy,&nbsp;who&nbsp;is&nbsp;perhaps a bit distracted by the pretty girl in the next line. This is what we mean when we speak about Lorentz invariance.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though Ms. Haute-L\u00e9gume\u2019s&nbsp;enthusiasm seems to be the norm, not every cosmologist has jumped on board with the latest findings.&nbsp;Among the most outspoken skeptics is T. Rust Head, director of the PELVIS-18 project, a competitor to BICEP2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cListen, as we used to say, one shit-fly does not a manure pilemake,\u201d said Mr. Head&nbsp;by phone, characterizing&nbsp;his opponents\u2019 inflation theory as \u201cairy-fairy mumble-mouthed gobbledygook.\u201d&nbsp;He went on to explain&nbsp;his own alternative theory, which he has spent some twenty years developing, by way of reference to a classic film.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWell,&nbsp;it\u2019s&nbsp;partial nucleation&nbsp;\u2013 that\u2019s the technical term \u2013 but&nbsp;I like to call it&nbsp;the&nbsp;<em>Indagine<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>su<\/em><em>&nbsp;un&nbsp;<\/em><em>cittadino<\/em><em>&nbsp;al&nbsp;<\/em><em>di<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>sopra<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>di<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>ogni<\/em><em><\/em><em>sospetto<\/em>&nbsp;model. If you\u2019ve seen the movie, and I hope to holy hell you have, you&nbsp;ain\u2019t&nbsp;likely&nbsp;to forget that opening scene.&nbsp;He kills his girlfriend, right? Just cuts her to pieces, does it in cold f______ blood, leaves all these clues on purpose, and then you spend the rest of the&nbsp;goddamned&nbsp;movie trying to figure out why.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr. Head went on to&nbsp;detail&nbsp;what the \u201cbubble boys\u201d \u2013 his term for proponents of inflation \u2013&nbsp;have&nbsp;overlooked&nbsp;in their rush to rewrite cosmic history.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThink about it. Just f______ think about it for two seconds.&nbsp;You\u2019re the&nbsp;<em>Ispettore<\/em>, right, you\u2019re the Big Bang, you\u2019re leaving this trail of evidence a mile long and it\u2019s about as useful as tits on a boar hog. Do you know the chances that this kind of signature survives a&nbsp;goddamned&nbsp;inflationary event? It\u2019s&nbsp;exactly&nbsp;the chances of the&nbsp;Kansas City Athletics&nbsp;winning the pennant in \u201967, all right?&nbsp;It\u2019s the chances of picking&nbsp;six balls off a Brazilian snooker table and having them all turn up the same color.&nbsp;See?&nbsp;What you\u2019ve got here is a bunch of damn cattle looking at each other\u2019s rear ends and calling \u2018em&nbsp;the moon.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though the BICEP2 team still has work to do to corroborate its findings and silence its critics, one thing is clear: cosmology just got a lot more interesting. And for some, that\u2019s enough to inspire a faith that borders on the religious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe have seen God,\u201d said&nbsp;Cornell\u2019s&nbsp;Xizhao&nbsp;Xu&nbsp;recently,&nbsp;his cheeks still flushed from the excitement.&nbsp;\u201cAnd&nbsp;God&nbsp;speaks in&nbsp;linearized&nbsp;Einstein field equations.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rejected by McSweeney\u2019s.  <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/?p=139\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Secrets of the Universe<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=139"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147,"href":"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions\/147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/matthewclarksmith.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}